Crypto Futures Trading: How to Calculate Profit, Loss & Risk
Profit / Loss = (Exit Price – Entry Price) × Contract Size × Leverage
Example:
If the price drops instead:
Risk % Formula:
Risk (%) = (Stop-Loss Distance ÷ Entry Price) × Leverage × 100
Example:
Risk = (600 ÷ 60,000) × 10 × 100 = 0.01 × 10 × 100 = 10%
Meaning: If the price drops to $59,400, you will lose 10% of your capital on this trade.
Position Size = (Account Balance × Risk %) ÷ (Stop-Loss Distance × Leverage)
Example:
Position Size = 100 ÷ (600 × 10) = 100 ÷ 6,000 = 0.0167 BTC
So, you can trade 0.0167 BTC safely without risking more than 2% of your account.
A small price move against your position can wipe out your margin (called liquidation).
Great — here’s a clear and easy-to-follow Crypto Futures Trading Profit, Loss & Risk Assessment Table for you!
1. Profit & Loss Calculation Formula
In crypto futures trading, you don’t buy the actual coin — you trade a contract based on the price. Your profit or loss depends on:Profit / Loss = (Exit Price – Entry Price) × Contract Size × Leverage
Example:
- You open a long (buy) position on BTC/USDT at: $60,000
- You close the position at: $61,000
- Contract Size = 1 BTC
- Leverage = 10x
If the price drops instead:
- Close at: $59,000
2. Risk Assessment
Before any futures trade, always calculate the risk:Risk % Formula:
Risk (%) = (Stop-Loss Distance ÷ Entry Price) × Leverage × 100
Example:
- Entry Price = $60,000
- Stop-Loss = $59,400
- Leverage = 10x
Risk = (600 ÷ 60,000) × 10 × 100 = 0.01 × 10 × 100 = 10%
Meaning: If the price drops to $59,400, you will lose 10% of your capital on this trade.
3. Position Sizing Formula
To control your risk, adjust your position size using:Position Size = (Account Balance × Risk %) ÷ (Stop-Loss Distance × Leverage)
Example:
- Account = $5,000
- Max Risk per Trade = 2% ($100)
- Entry at $60,000
- Stop-Loss at $59,400
- Leverage = 10x
Position Size = 100 ÷ (600 × 10) = 100 ÷ 6,000 = 0.0167 BTC
So, you can trade 0.0167 BTC safely without risking more than 2% of your account.
4. Golden Rule: Risk-Reward Ratio
Always target a reward that is larger than your risk:- Good Ratio: 1:2 or 1:3
- Example:
If you risk $100, your target profit should be $200 or more.
5. Leverage Warning
Higher leverage = higher risk!A small price move against your position can wipe out your margin (called liquidation).
Great — here’s a clear and easy-to-follow Crypto Futures Trading Profit, Loss & Risk Assessment Table for you!
Crypto Futures Trading — Profit, Loss & Risk Table
Entry Price | Exit Price | Contract Size | Leverage | Profit / Loss Formula | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
$60,000 | $61,000 | 1 BTC | 10x | (61,000 - 60,000) × 1 × 10 | +$10,000 |
$60,000 | $59,000 | 1 BTC | 10x | (59,000 - 60,000) × 1 × 10 | -$10,000 |
$2,500 | $2,800 | 1 ETH | 5x | (2,800 - 2,500) × 1 × 5 | +$1,500 |
$2,500 | $2,400 | 1 ETH | 5x | (2,400 - 2,500) × 1 × 5 | -$500 |
Risk Assessment Example
Account Size | Risk % per Trade | Stop-Loss Distance | Leverage | Position Size Formula | Recommended Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
$5,000 | 2% ($100) | $600 (BTC trade) | 10x | ($5,000×0.02) ÷ ($600×10) = $100 ÷ $6,000 = 0.0167 BTC | 0.0167 BTC |
$1,000 | 3% ($30) | $200 (ETH trade) | 5x | ($1,000×0.03) ÷ ($200×5) = $30 ÷ $1,000 = 0.03 ETH | 0.03 ETH |
Key Points for Safe Futures Trading
- Calculate position size before every trade to avoid large losses.
- Use stop-loss — no exceptions!
- Don’t risk more than 2-3% of your total capital per trade.
- Target Risk-Reward ratio of at least 1:2.
- Avoid very high leverage (20x, 50x) unless you are a professional.
If you want:
Excel Sheet Calculator for you where you just enter:- Entry Price
- Exit Price
- Contract Size
- Leverage
- Account Size
- Profit or Loss,
- Recommended Position Size,
- Liquidation Price!
1. Open the Excel File
- Download and open the file:
Crypto_Futures_Profit_Loss_and_Risk_Calculator.xlsx
2. Input Your Trade Data
Field | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
Entry Price | The price you bought/entered the trade. | 100 |
Exit Price | The price you sold/exited the trade. | 110 |
Position Size | How many coins or contracts you’re trading. | 2 |
Leverage | The leverage used for the futures trade. | 10x |
3. Review the Results
Once you input your data, the calculator will automatically show:Output | Meaning |
---|---|
Profit / Loss (USD) | Your gain or loss based on the trade. |
Return on Investment (ROI) | The percentage gain or loss on your capital. |
Liquidation Price Estimate | Approx. price where your position gets liquidated. |
Risk-Reward Ratio | Shows whether the trade was high or low risk compared to reward. |
4. Risk Assessment Guide
- Risk-Reward Ratio > 2.0 — Great setup.
- Risk-Reward Ratio ~ 1.0 — Medium risk.
- Risk-Reward Ratio < 0.7 — Risky trade.
5. Important Notes
- Leverage amplifies both gains and losses.
- Always plan your Stop Loss and Take Profit before entering a trade.
- Manage risk per trade (suggested: max 1-2% of your total capital).