Future trade

saidur48

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Apr 25, 2024
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Crypto Futures Trading: How to Calculate Profit, Loss & Risk

1. Profit & Loss Calculation Formula

In crypto futures trading, you don’t buy the actual coin — you trade a contract based on the price. Your profit or loss depends on:

Profit / Loss = (Exit Price – Entry Price) × Contract Size × Leverage



Example:

  • You open a long (buy) position on BTC/USDT at: $60,000
  • You close the position at: $61,000
  • Contract Size = 1 BTC
  • Leverage = 10x
Profit = (61,000 - 60,000) × 1 BTC × 10x = $1,000 × 10 = $10,000 Profit


If the price drops instead:

  • Close at: $59,000
Loss = (59,000 - 60,000) × 1 BTC × 10x = (-1,000) × 10 = -$10,000 Loss


2. Risk Assessment

Before any futures trade, always calculate the risk:

Risk % Formula:

Risk (%) = (Stop-Loss Distance ÷ Entry Price) × Leverage × 100


Example:

  • Entry Price = $60,000
  • Stop-Loss = $59,400
  • Leverage = 10x
Risk = [(60,000 - 59,400) ÷ 60,000] × 10 × 100
Risk = (600 ÷ 60,000) × 10 × 100 = 0.01 × 10 × 100 = 10%
Meaning: If the price drops to $59,400, you will lose 10% of your capital on this trade.



3. Position Sizing Formula

To control your risk, adjust your position size using:

Position Size = (Account Balance × Risk %) ÷ (Stop-Loss Distance × Leverage)



Example:

  • Account = $5,000
  • Max Risk per Trade = 2% ($100)
  • Entry at $60,000
  • Stop-Loss at $59,400
  • Leverage = 10x
Position Size = ($5,000 × 0.02) ÷ [(60,000 - 59,400) × 10]
Position Size = 100 ÷ (600 × 10) = 100 ÷ 6,000 = 0.0167 BTC
So, you can trade 0.0167 BTC safely without risking more than 2% of your account.



4. Golden Rule: Risk-Reward Ratio

Always target a reward that is larger than your risk:

  • Good Ratio: 1:2 or 1:3
  • Example:
    If you risk $100, your target profit should be $200 or more.

5. Leverage Warning

Higher leverage = higher risk!
A small price move against your position can wipe out your margin (called liquidation).

Great — here’s a clear and easy-to-follow Crypto Futures Trading Profit, Loss & Risk Assessment Table for you!


Crypto Futures Trading — Profit, Loss & Risk Table

Entry PriceExit PriceContract SizeLeverageProfit / Loss FormulaResult
$60,000$61,0001 BTC10x(61,000 - 60,000) × 1 × 10+$10,000
$60,000$59,0001 BTC10x(59,000 - 60,000) × 1 × 10-$10,000
$2,500$2,8001 ETH5x(2,800 - 2,500) × 1 × 5+$1,500
$2,500$2,4001 ETH5x(2,400 - 2,500) × 1 × 5-$500

Risk Assessment Example

Account SizeRisk % per TradeStop-Loss DistanceLeveragePosition Size FormulaRecommended Size
$5,0002% ($100)$600 (BTC trade)10x($5,000×0.02) ÷ ($600×10) = $100 ÷ $6,000 = 0.0167 BTC0.0167 BTC
$1,0003% ($30)$200 (ETH trade)5x($1,000×0.03) ÷ ($200×5) = $30 ÷ $1,000 = 0.03 ETH0.03 ETH

Key Points for Safe Futures Trading

  1. Calculate position size before every trade to avoid large losses.
  2. Use stop-loss — no exceptions!
  3. Don’t risk more than 2-3% of your total capital per trade.
  4. Target Risk-Reward ratio of at least 1:2.
  5. Avoid very high leverage (20x, 50x) unless you are a professional.

If you want:

Excel Sheet Calculator for you where you just enter:
  • Entry Price
  • Exit Price
  • Contract Size
  • Leverage
  • Account Size
And it will instantly show:
  • Profit or Loss,
  • Recommended Position Size,
  • Liquidation Price!
Great — here’s how to use your Crypto Futures Profit/Loss and Risk Calculator step by step:

1. Open the Excel File

  • Download and open the file:
    Crypto_Futures_Profit_Loss_and_Risk_Calculator.xlsx

2. Input Your Trade Data

FieldDescriptionExample
Entry PriceThe price you bought/entered the trade.100
Exit PriceThe price you sold/exited the trade.110
Position SizeHow many coins or contracts you’re trading.2
LeverageThe leverage used for the futures trade.10x

3. Review the Results

Once you input your data, the calculator will automatically show:
OutputMeaning
Profit / Loss (USD)Your gain or loss based on the trade.
Return on Investment (ROI)The percentage gain or loss on your capital.
Liquidation Price EstimateApprox. price where your position gets liquidated.
Risk-Reward RatioShows whether the trade was high or low risk compared to reward.

4. Risk Assessment Guide

  • Risk-Reward Ratio > 2.0 — Great setup.
  • Risk-Reward Ratio ~ 1.0 — Medium risk.
  • Risk-Reward Ratio < 0.7 — Risky trade.

5. Important Notes

  • Leverage amplifies both gains and losses.
  • Always plan your Stop Loss and Take Profit before entering a trade.
  • Manage risk per trade (suggested: max 1-2% of your total capital).

 
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